Types of ADHD Medication
There are many treatments for ADHD. It may take time to discover the best one for you or your child.
Stimulant drugs, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) can help reduce symptoms by boosting levels of certain brain chemicals. Certain people who take these medications notice a dramatic decrease in energy and an "crash" after the drug is gone.
Short-acting
Many children suffering from ADHD can be helped with medications that help control their behavior. These medications can aid children in learning, finish tasks and have better relationships. They can also help reduce the distractions or irritating behaviors. Children react to the medications differently, which is why it's crucial that parents and doctors work together to find the right medication for each child. A health care team may recommend a combination of medications along with other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two major types of medications used to treat ADHD in adults, teens, and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants act on brain chemicals that affect attention and impulse control. They can have a quick-acting effect (lasting only a few hours) or a longer-lasting effect (lasting the entire day). Some sufferers experience side effects like decreased appetite, sleep issues and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Doctors can usually find a medication with a few or no side effects for most people.
Stimulants are the most commonly used treatments for ADHD. These include amphetamines and methylphenidates and other stimulants. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are at risk of misuse and abuse if used in a manner not prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta as well as Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These drugs can cause serious health problems in the event that they are not taken according to the directions. It is essential to consult with your doctor prior to taking these medications.
Stimulants are not recommended for children younger than 6. Some kids may need an alternative medication or a lower dosage. Before prescribing medication, your doctor may check for other conditions that may be the cause of the symptoms in your child. You will be asked about your child's symptoms, habits and behavior and family history. They will also do tests to determine if your child has problems such as vision or hearing. They might ask questions about your child’s sleep and diet. They'll want to know if your child has allergies. They'll give you a prescription and instructions for taking it. Follow up with your physician frequently to check how the medication is performing.
Long-acting
ADHD medications can help you focus your mind Just like a pair of glasses can help sharpen your vision. They boost levels of chemical which are important for focus and. There are two kinds: stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, the methylphenidates) and non-stimulant drugs.
Long- and short-acting stimulant meds are available for those suffering from ADHD. They work in 70-80% cases. Long-acting ADHD meds work in phases, with a part of the dose released soon after taking one in the morning and the remainder released throughout the day. They are easier to remember, reduce the number pills you need to take every day and give a consistent amount of medication contrasted with shorter-acting drugs. They also have fewer adverse effects and "ups & downs" when compared to short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant
About 70-80 percent of children and adults can be treated using medications which reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications increase their ability to concentrate and control their the impulsivity. They can also enhance their school performance and social skills. In fact medication is the initial line of treatment for most people with ADHD. Medications may be used alone or with other treatments such as behavior therapy.
Stimulant drugs, like Ritalin and Adderall help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This increases the efficiency between nerves and messages and helps control the impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medications are available in immediate-release, extended-release and long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release version that is typically taken in smaller doses during the day, gives quick relief from symptoms. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are typically taken daily and provide a longer-lasting relief of symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a range of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. The most frequently prescribed nonstimulant medication is Atomoxetine (Strattera). Qelbree is a brand new medication. These medications don't contain methylphenidate, amphetamine or other controlled substances. medication for adhd are less likely to be a source of misuse because they're not controlled.
Clonidine and Guanfacine are also nonstimulant medications. They are more likely to be prescribed to people who have a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes several weeks for them to start working and reduce anxiety and tics. These medications can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
They aren't always efficient or well-tolerated. The first medication that a person takes for ADHD may not be the best one or cause unfavorable or inexplicably unpleasant side effects. The doctor can alter the dosage or switch to another medication.
It is essential to inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you or your child is taking such as over-the counter medicines and supplements. This information is used to prevent interactions between medications. It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider of any changes in mood or behavior that could indicate the presence of a problem.